PEA SHIELD

Women's Milestones in the NYPD

PEA SHIELD

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1845
First women employed as jail matrons.
1888
Legislation enacted to appoint police matrons.
1891

May-Civil service test for police matron.

October-Four women hired as matrons.

1895
The first female to work at Police Headquarters-Minnie Gertrude Kelly was appointed Secretary to the Police Board.
1912
Isabella Goodwin was appointed first grade detective.
1917
Two women assigned special Patrolwomen's badges.
1918

January-Ellen O'Grady first female appointed as Deputy Commissioner.

August-Six policewomen appointed.

1919
Policewomen became Patrolwomen. No physical civil service exam.
1921
Women's Police Precinct formed with 20 patrolwomen assigned. Mary Hamilton assigned as director.
1924

The New York Police Department's Women Bureau created.

Mary Bembry is the first women shot in the line of duty.

1934
Women have pistol practice with male officers.
1935
Febuary-Police Commissioner Lewis J. Valentine establishes first uniform for both Policewomen and Patrolwomen; hat (oversees cap of blue serge, seal of city embroidered and yellow silk on left side), summer jacket (double breasted blue serge with three brass buttons on each side), tie (same as men's), shoes (low back with medium heel), stockings (silken beige), coats (pockets on each side with flaps held down by brass buttons), jacket and winter coat (formfitting with shoulders straps), skirt (blue serge, length-ten inches off the ground, top pockets and separate cash pockets).
1938
Civil Service Test for title of Policewomen taken by 5,000 women, including a docter, a boxer, an attorney, several dancers, a writer for "True Detectives", a Newspaperwomen and a private investigator.
1939
First class of female policeofficers sworn in. Base salary $2,000 a year which was reduced for probationary to $1,200 by Mayor Fiorello LaGuardia
1942
Requirement of college degree for female officers.
1943
September-Mayor Fiorello LaGuardia issued first black combination gun and makeup shoulder handbag, designed and donated by former Police Commissioner Grover A. Whalen, then Chairman of the board of Coty, Inc. It contained a holster for a .38 revolver, a lipstick in medium red, a compact and a red plastic case of dry Rouge. Mayor LaGuardia stated, "Use the gun as you would use your lipstick-use it only when you need it, and use it intelligently. Don't overdo either one. Be quick on the trigger when you have to be."
1964
As a result of a lawsuit, 126 policewomen take Sergeant's exam for the first time.
1965
Felicia Shpritzer and Gertrude Schimmel promoted to Sergeants.
1967

Shpritzer and Schimmel promoted to Lieutentants.

180 women from the Policewomen's Bureau assigned to precincts.

1970
First female allowed to take the test for Police Administrative Aide.
1972

Gertrude Schimmel appointed Deputy Inspector

Females hired from the Police Administrative List.

Police Commissioner Murphy assigns first group of women to patrol.

1973

Bureau of Policewomen abolished.

First gender-neutral civil service exam for police officer.

Policewomen and Patrolmen renamed Police Officers.

1974
Gertrude Schimmel appointed first female Inspector.
1976
Captain Vittoria Renzullo appointed the first Precinct Commander.
1977
First nine females assigned to the Homicide Unit
1978

Gertrude Schimmel appointed first female Deputy Chief

The title of Police Attendant created and civilians hired. The Department entered into agreement to increase the number of female detectives.

1981
Suzanne Medicis is the first female to receive the Combat Cross. Sharon Fields and Tanya Braithwaite are the first females to receive the Medal of Honor.
1984
Irma Lozada first female killed in the line of duty.
1985
First women in Policing Conference.
1987
Paula Berlinerman and Joan Clark appointed the first civilian women Civil Service Mangers.
1988
First female police officer, Mary Lowery, assigned to the Aviation Unit.
1991
For the first time, the majority of the Deputy Commissioners are female.
1992
Deputy Inspector Kathy Ryan appointed first female Commanding Officer of the Mounted Unit.
1994

Joyce A. Stephen the first African-American female Captain.

Three females appointed Deputy Inspector on the same day.

Hilary Clinton, The First Lady of the United States, addressed the Women in Policing Conference.

A historical Action Plan on Women's Concerns was prepared and submitted to The Police Commissioner.

1995
January 13th-Gertrude LaForgia appointed first female Assistant Chief, Borough Commander.